📄️ Flashbots
Flashbots es un enfoque de MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) que ofrece mercados de ordenación de transacciones y envío privado. A través de MEV‑Boost y Protect RPC, busca reducir el riesgo de frontrunning y ataques sandwich, aunque no los elimina por completo.
📄️ Herramientas de visualización
Las herramientas de visualización de ataques sandwich ayudan a identificar qué swaps de tokens en DeFi son más atacados, para evitar operaciones de alto riesgo.
📄️ HyperLiquid
Unlike AMM‑based DeFi on Ethereum, HyperLiquid implements a native order‑book exchange on its own chain. This structure avoids AMM‑specific MEV issues such as sandwich attacks at the root. With high throughput and low fees, it is a notable candidate for next‑generation DeFi infrastructure.
📄️ CowSwap
CowSwap is a DEX aggregator that leverages AMM liquidity (e.g., Uniswap) while using off‑chain order matching and batch auctions to avoid frontruns and sandwich attacks.
📄️ Uniswap: v2 → v3 (or v4)
Uniswap is a leading AMM protocol and a foundation of DeFi. However, AMMs are vulnerable to sandwich attacks. Uniswap v3 and v4 add features that can mitigate some of this risk.